On September 6, 2018, Eritrea and Djibouti signed a peace agreement which ended over a decade-long conflict between the two countries. The peace agreement came after months of talks between the two countries and was facilitated by the United Nations.
The conflict between Eritrea and Djibouti began in 2008 when Djibouti accused Eritrea of supporting rebels who attacked Djibouti`s military positions. Djibouti responded by sending troops to the border, and Eritrea responded in kind. The conflict quickly escalated, with both sides accusing each other of aggression, and the UN imposed sanctions on Eritrea.
The peace agreement signed in 2018 calls for the restoration of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the withdrawal of troops from the border, and the establishment of a joint committee to oversee the agreement`s implementation. The agreement has been praised by the international community for its potential to bring stability to the Horn of Africa region.
The peace agreement between Eritrea and Djibouti is significant because it marks a step towards resolving one of the many conflicts that have plagued the Horn of Africa region for decades. The region has experienced numerous wars, civil conflicts, and political instability due to border disputes, ethnic tensions, and competition for resources.
Additionally, the peace agreement is an example of how diplomacy and dialogue can lead to peaceful resolution of conflicts. It is a reminder that even longstanding disputes can be resolved if both parties are willing to engage in constructive dialogue and compromise.
Finally, the peace agreement is expected to have a positive impact on the economy of the region, as it will facilitate cross-border trade and investment. With the restoration of diplomatic relations and the establishment of a joint committee, the two countries can work together to develop their economies and improve the living standards of their citizens.
In conclusion, the Eritrea-Djibouti peace agreement is a significant step towards resolving one of the many conflicts in the Horn of Africa region. Its successful implementation will not only bring stability to the region but also provide an example of how diplomacy and dialogue can lead to peaceful resolution of conflicts.