The Paris Agreement, also known as the UN Climate Change Conference, is a binding international treaty on climate change. It was signed in 2015 by 195 countries and aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with a goal of limiting it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
The Paris Agreement means that countries have agreed to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to a low-carbon economy. Each country has committed to setting nationally determined contributions (NDCs) that outline their specific goals and targets for reducing emissions.
One of the key aspects of the Paris Agreement is the concept of “common but differentiated responsibilities.” This means that developed countries, which have historically been the largest emitters of greenhouse gases, have a greater responsibility to take action to address climate change than developing countries.
The Paris Agreement also includes a mechanism for countries to regularly review and update their NDCs, as well as a system for monitoring and reporting on progress towards meeting their targets. This transparency and accountability is critical to ensuring that the global community is making meaningful progress towards the goals of the treaty.
The Paris Agreement has been widely praised as a historic achievement in the fight against climate change, but it is not without its challenges. One of the biggest challenges is ensuring that countries follow through on their commitments and make the necessary changes to their economies and infrastructure to reduce their emissions.
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